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 LD1580XX
7 A very low drop positive voltage regulator adjustable
Features

Output current limit Low dropout voltage: typically 400 mV at 7 A output current Output voltage remote sense pin Fast transient response Thermal shutdown protection with hysteresis Wide operating temperature range -40 C to 125 C No supply sequencing problems in dual supply mode Output voltages available: adjustable power dissipation in case of insufficient heatsinking. On chip trimming allows the regulator to reach a very tight output voltage tolerance, within 2 % at the maximum output current and over the full temperature range.
PPAK
Description
The LD1580 is a very low dropout positive linear voltage regulator particularly suitable in applications requiring output currents up to 7 A. The LD1580 typical dropout voltage is 400 mV at 7 A while it decreases at lighter loads. This very low dropout is achieved thanks to a second input voltage pin, named VCONTROL, which is also responsible of the output power stage driving. The LD1580 is provided with an output voltage remote sense pin which reduces dramatically any output voltage variations that could occur due to load changes. The ADJ pin is still available. A small capacitor on this pin helps to improve transient response. The LD1580 also features a built-in output current limit function and a thermal shutdown protection with hysteresis which prevents from excessive
Table 1.
Device summary
Part number LD1580XX Order code LD1580P2T-R Rev 5 Packaging tape and reel 1/15
www.st.com 15
April 2008
Contents
LD1580XX
Contents
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Pin configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Maximum ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Typical application . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Electrical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Typical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Package mechanical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
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LD1580XX
Diagram
1
Figure 1.
Diagram
Schematic diagram
3/15
Pin configuration
LD1580XX
2
Figure 2.
Pin configuration
Pin connections (top view)
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LD1580XX
Maximum ratings
3
Table 2.
Maximum ratings
Absolute maximum ratings
Parameter DC VPOWER voltage DC VCONTROL voltage Output current Power dissipation Storage temperature range Operating junction temperature range Value from -0.3 to 6 from -0.3 to 13 Internally limited Internally limited -55 to +150 -40 to +125 C C Unit V V
Symbol VPOWER VCONTROL IOUT PD TSTG TOP
Note:
Absolute maximum ratings are those values beyond which damage to the device may occur. Functional operation under these condition is not implied. Thermal data
Parameter Thermal resistance junction-case Thermal resistance junction-ambient PPAK 3 62.5 Unit C/W C/W
Table 3.
Symbol RthJC RthJA
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Typical application
LD1580XX
4
Figure 3.
Typical application
Typical application circuits
R2 V O = V REF 1 + ------ R
1
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LD1580XX
Electrical characteristics
5
Table 4.
Symbol
Electrical characteristics
Electrical characteristics for LD1580 (TJ= - 40 C to 125 C, CP = 330 F, CC = 10 F, COUT = 100 F, unless otherwise specified)
Parameter Test conditions VCONTROL=2.75 V, VPOWER=2 V TJ=25 C, IOUT=10 mA Min. 1.237 Typ. 1.250 1.250 0.08 0.08 6 30 33 60 50 8 61.5 9 81.5 0.95 0.95 1 1.05
(2)
Max. 1.263
Unit
VO
Output voltage
V 1.275 0.24 0.4 10 60 mA 70 120 120 A A dB 1.15 1.15 V 1.2 1.3 0.15 0.4 0.6 C C V % %
VCONTROL=2.7 V to 12 V 1.225 VPOWER=2.05 V to 5.5 V, IOUT=0.01 to 7A Line regulation Load regulation VCONTROL=2.5 V to 12 V VPOWER=1.75 V to 5.5 V, IOUT=10 mA VCONTROL=2.75 V, VPOWER=2.1 V IOUT=0.01 to 7 A VCONTROL=2.75 V, VPOWER=2.05 V IOUT=100 mA VCONTROL=2.75 V, VPOWER=2.05 V IOUT=4 A VCONTROL=2.75 V, VPOWER=1.75 V IOUT=4 A VCONTROL=2.75 V, VPOWER=2.05 V IOUT=7 A
VO VO
IC
VCONTROL pin current
IADJ IOUT SVR
Adjust pin current Output current limit Supply voltage rejection
VCONTROL=2.75 V, VPOWER=2.05 V IOUT=10 mA VCONTROL=2.75 V, VPOWER=2.05 V (1) VCONTROL=VPOWER=3.75 V Avg VRIPPLE=1 VP-P, IOUT=4 A, TJ=25 C VPOWER=2.05 V, IOUT=100 mA (2)
VDC
Minimum VCONTROL voltage, (VCONTROL-VO)
VPOWER=2.05 V, IOUT=1 A VPOWER=2.05 V, IOUT=4 A VPOWER=2.05 V, IOUT=7 A VCONTROL=2.75 V, IOUT=1 A
0.05 0.2 0.4 170 5
VDP
Minimum VPOWER voltage (VPOWER-VO) Shutdown temperature threshold Thermal shutdown hysteresis
VCONTROL=2.75 V, IOUT=4 A VCONTROL=2.75 V, IOUT=7 A
TSHDN THYST
1. Measured when the VOUT voltage drops below 100 mV with respect to its nominal value. 2. Measured when the VOUT voltage drops below 2 % with respect to its nominal value.
7/15
Typical characteristics
LD1580XX
6
Figure 4.
Typical characteristics
(unless otherwise specified TJ = 25 C, CP = 330 F, CC = 10 F, COUT = 100 F) Output voltage vs temperature Figure 5. Minimum VCONTROL voltage vs temperature
Figure 6.
Minimum VPOWER voltage vs output Figure 7. current
Output voltage vs temperature
Figure 8.
VCONTROL pin current vs temp.
Figure 9.
Minimum VPOWER voltage vs temp.
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LD1580XX
Typical characteristics
Figure 10. VCONTROL pin current vs output current
Figure 11. Output current limit vs temperature
Figure 12. Quiescent current vs temperature
Figure 13. Supply voltage rejection vs output current
Figure 14. Line transient response
Figure 15. Line transient response
VPOWER=3.3V, VCONTROL=5 to 7V, IOUT=1A
VPOWER=VCONTROL=5 to 7V, IOUT=1A
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Typical characteristics
LD1580XX
Figure 16. Load transient response
Figure 17. Load transient response
VPOWER=VCONTROL=5V
VPOWER=VCONTROL=5V
Figure 18. Load transient response
VPOWER=VCONTROL=5V
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LD1580XX
Package mechanical data
7
Package mechanical data
In order to meet environmental requirements, ST offers these devices in ECOPACK(R) packages. These packages have a lead-free second level interconnect. The category of second Level Interconnect is marked on the package and on the inner box label, in compliance with JEDEC Standard JESD97. The maximum ratings related to soldering conditions are also marked on the inner box label. ECOPACK is an ST trademark. ECOPACK specifications are available at: www.st.com.
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Package mechanical data
LD1580XX
P2PAK mechanical data
mm. Dim. Min. A A1 A2 b c c2 D D2 E E1 e e1 L L2 L3 L5 R V2 0 3.20 6.60 13.70 1.25 0.90 1.55 0.40 8 0 10.00 8.5 3.60 7.00 14.50 1.40 1.70 2.40 0.126 0.260 0.539 0.049 0.035 0.061 0.016 8 4.30 2.40 0.03 0.80 0.45 1.17 8.95 8 10.40 0.393 0.334 Typ. Max. 4.80 2.80 0.23 1.05 0.60 1.37 9.35 Min. 0.169 0.094 0.001 0.031 0.017 0.046 0.352 0.315 0.409 0.409 0.142 0.275 0.571 0.055 0.067 0.094 Typ. Max. 0.188 0.110 0.009 0.041 0.023 0.053 0.368 inch.
7226255/B
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LD1580XX
Package mechanical data
Tape & reel D2PAK-P2PAK-D2PAK/A-P2PAK/A mechanical data
mm. Dim. Min. A C D N T Ao Bo Ko Po P 10.50 15.70 4.80 3.9 11.9 10.6 15.80 4.90 4.0 12.0 12.8 20.2 60 14.4 10.70 15.90 5.00 4.1 12.1 0.413 0.618 0.189 0.153 0.468 0.417 0.622 0.193 0.157 0.472 13.0 Typ. Max. 180 13.2 0.504 0.795 2.362 0.567 0.421 0.626 0.197 0.161 0.476 0.512 Min. Typ. Max. 7.086 0.519 inch.
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Revision history
LD1580XX
8
Table 5.
Date
Revision history
Document revision history
Revision 3 4 5 Order codes updated. Order codes updated. Modified: Table 1 on page 1. Changes
08-Sep-2005 09-May-2007 16-Apr-2008
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LD1580XX
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